Walks with the Snails said:
Solar sails have to be really big, though, and they're still not exactly speedy. I don't remember the figures, but I remember they've been ruled out for interstellar travel, partly because the light and particles from a star peter out fairly quickly. It would take so ridiculously long to get any kind of speed you'd be better off using a using your solar sail only while in the solar system and then switching to another form of propulsion. Your ship would be much smaller than its solar sail so it would be affected all the less by getting hit with stray particles. So the aerodyamics of your ship are going to have a very marginal effect. If you can manage to get a big ship to relativistic speeds for interstellar travel, it's probably not much of a concern.
This is why I said that they're emitted from stars, you're more likely to find solar winds in a solar system than outside of one. It's still possible, but the farther and farther away from a star, the more likely they are to be dispersed due to distance. However, if you're travelling at very, very high speeds, the mass flow over your ship will increase, because these things do exist and have been cast off of stars for billions of years now.
Of course, the frequency of this mass distribution will also increase the closer you are to the center of a galaxy than at the edges.
XJEDX said:
Snails is pretty much on the money here. Any "serious" discusion about solar sails has to involve very large and very powerful lazers. Solar wind aside, one has to keep in mind that while light is both a particle and a wave, it is still energy, and not matter. A photon is not going to compromise your hull integrity--even at the highest speeds--because it is (for all intents and purposes) without mass.
Actually, light has no
rest mass, it does have mass.
Rest mass means that if you're moving the same speed and direction of the photon in question, it would appear to be massless. It's defined by a
wave packet, which can be modelled as either a particle in certain situations or as a wave, depending on what you're working with.
Light isn't the only thing a star throws off, either. It tosses off helium and hydrogen, heavier elements, and other particles. All matter that's not in a star came from stars, after all.
Walks with the Snails said:
There are some interesting ideas I've read about a hydrogen ramjet. But it suffers from serious praticality problems, such as because of the rarity of hydrogen atoms in open space, one has to pretty much attain near-light speeds before enough hydrogen can be collected to act as fuel. That's one hell of a slingshot!
That's not true, either. Most hydrogen in space is in the form of protons bouncing around though. Add an electron, and then some oxygen, and burn it.
In a solar system, planets are constantly being nailed by hydrogen ions.