I therefore conclude the game is in an Open Beta state, which probably implies 2-3 iterations of tweaks
Yes, it very obviously should have been early access, and the rapid updates since release demonstrate this fact. I still don't understand why Cleve was so opposed to EA, other than ego. Surely it would be obvious that it needed more work when people got to play it.
I am not going to say it should be Early Access because that is completely vague term and people throw complete hissy fits because they expected it to mean Beta Test when the Dev meant Alpha Test or whatever.
Early Access is just a shit show unless the Developers are extremely clear about what the actual state of the game is in their eyes AND EVEN THEN most people won't listen or have no idea what the difference is between Beta and Alpha and just assign random ass expectations.
Personally I think the use of "Early Accees" just creates tons of problems. Doesn't mean I would not release a game on Steam under the Early Access label, but it does not solve problems (except possibly the need for money which might be enough of thing to make you do it), it creates more problems.
I disagree, and I think there's a pervasive misconception about what EA means to Steam users. As a consumer, I'd have very much preferred if the dev would have been up front about what I was purchasing, especially for $40, and especially with my being the only person on the internet who wasn't familiar with Cleve beforehand.
Case in point - I've been on Steam since early 2004, have 650 games, and this was my first refund in 13+ years. The lack of honesty up front is what prompted me to refund more than the state of the game itself.
And for the record, other games released as EA have done just fine -- Factorio being the biggest go-to example. In fact, releasing a game as EA tends to encourage fans to *want* to help improve the game. Certainly there would have been disgruntled customers -- there's no way around that. But I expect they'd have been the exception, not the rule. I myself would have been happy to play, knowing what I was buying, and to make suggestions to Cleve for improvement (that said, I doubt Cleve would have been entirely receptive, but that's a different problem altogether).