Dialogue vs. Player Agency
Copper Dreams uses tag-based dialogue, which we talk about a little bit in the initial Kickstarter overview of the ruleset. In this update we just wanted to go over how that will influence gameplay and roleplaying, and our reasoning for why we decided to use it in our original design doc.
Roleplaying Goals
Our goal was to make dialogue another tool in the player’s belt. Dialogue doesn't take away player agency, and is instead something that's either strictly for the player to get information from NPCs or playful banter — usually somewhere in-between. For Copper Dreams we came up with a few guidelines for dialogue:
- Never author events in dialogue that the player could use gameplay to actually play through. Limiting the large amount of tools we've given the player for gameplay to push some story/dialogue/cinematic would be insulting to the player and systems, and ultimately make a bad DM experience. Players need to be able to respond to dialogue or cinematic situations with ALL their tools and gameplay mechanics normally available.
- The player isn't important or destined for greatness, conversations need to reflect that. It’s a dungeon crawl where you play as cyborg monsters, you're not sitting down for tea, so NPCs shouldn't be to open to a stranger like yourself.
- Allow player agency by making dialogue events predictable by making the tools at your disposal during conversation very consistent in their application. If you try to bribe one person, you can try to bribe them all, whenever you want during a dialogue.
More P&P Feels
Tags were initially a difficult choice for us, as it’s very easy to fall into the trap of dragging the player by the ear to show or tell them something just the way you want to through some dialogue event. Any DM knows the experience of setting up a great event or character encounter for a story to have a player evade or change it through clever or unexpected means. That’s awesome though, allowing player agency for creative problem solving is the crux for most [good] tabletop roleplaying we know. If we’re under the assumption that games should be a challenge, which we are, selecting through a handful of dialogue options for choice/consequence isn’t a challenge, it’s just a storybook with a no-lose scenario.
After assessing what we then wanted, we couldn’t use the typical CYOA events usually done in roleplaying games. CYOA style text options in a gameplay focused RPG is the equivalent of quicktime events to an action game. There's often a contradiction in design for RPGs where they give players an immense amount of tools and ways of completing tasks, but then in a conversation or cinematic players are often shoehorned into a situation where they can only access a fraction of those tools in story contextual ways. No amount of choice and consequence can make up for the fact that the DM took away the rules and tools you were relying on up to that point to be cinematic or story heavy for their own agenda, taking away from your experience.
We had to think about how we use it and make it fun in actual p&p gaming. Rolling for risky (permanent) social disposition changes for NPCs is a big part of that, as well as the focus of using them as a tool for gameplay and not story-dumps. The conversation flow of an NPC saying something and the player asking about keyword highlights is a comfortable flow and encourages the idea that you’re purposefully asking these questions, that these NPCs are a tool at your disposal instead of there to tell you about your story.
Tags and Emergent Gameplay
Tags became an obvious starting point for what we wanted to do. It gives the player total agency and voice of their characters by not having the game authoring what they say and how they say it.
More importantly, this coincides with our other goal to not streamline gameplay through cutscenes or dialogue options, and instead rely on emergent gameplay. Systemic gameplay can sustain itself with no matter what is thrown at it, which was already the goal, but now is certainly an emphasis as we aren’t controlling the content through dialogue.
For instance we have a lot of focus on sneaking mechanics during gameplay to avoid setting off alarms or being seen (or getting un-seen). It would be pretty dodgy, as your DM, if we say or ask to roll during a cinematic or dialogue to avoid being caught or set off alarms after stealing something or killing a target behind enemy lines. When there are burglary, searching, or just gameplay for NPCs existing with some sort of AI, we can’t have these narrative take-overs for the sake of story navigation, that’s lazy. We want to let players roll for these actions anyway they can think of tactically with normal gameplay.
So that’s been a lot of extra work for us to create systems that can ultimately be abused by the player, as we definitely have events and interesting things happening in the city, but for the sake of roleplaying we’re left with allowing the player to disrupt and tackle these events anyway they want to. To that end there is choice and consequence made by the player, not the author.
Dialogue Actions
When you start a dialogue, we show a Disposition score and who/what influences it:
Disposition
NPCs react to you in 1 of 3 ways, or what we call Disposition levels (DL), ranging from giving you no tags to ask about (Closed), some (Wary), or all they have (Open). DL table is pretty simple:
Closed: no tags to ask about
Wary: a select amount of tags from their total
Open: all available tags and situational check tags
DL is a combination of NPC and PC personality modifiers, so both player characters and NPCs can dislike or like each other automatically. Which is to say if you make or find an unsavory character, they will be the ones lowering DL when talking to NPCs. Adversely if an NPC has poor social modifiers or background advantages/disadvantages they’ll be influencing the poor DL. So in this way the player is always trying to mitigate a low DL regardless of the one causing it, as they’re the ones trying to get information.
Modifiers for Disposition Level:
- +/- Advantages
- +/- Disadvantages
- Character Sex
- Character Ethnicity Group (in our alternative world just East-Asian or Mix)
- Logic similarities
Creating the DL is sort of
Superficial: the game! Importantly, it allows us to have pre set ‘randomized’ NPCs in the game that the player can always understand how to react to with the rules in place.
Disposition Example
So for a simple conversation example the player tries talking to a non-hostile thug stationed near a dilapidated building.
A Closed DL would have the thug tell the player to shove off.
A Wary DL would present a piece of dialogue with limited tags, like [building] and [gang] to then be able to ask about.
An Open DL would give the player full access to the NPC tags, like [building], [gang], [trouble] and [missing], maybe allowing him to give the player warning that there is another gang nearby who is planning another raid on the area, and a few of the other guards went missing after patrolling through the building nearby. An easy cue for the player to venture into the dilapidated building with a little bit more caution.
In this situation, to give the player a voice, you could explore the building and head back to the thug, showing him a CiWar dog-tag of a gang member found in it to initiate the idea that you checked it out.
From outside combat you can use the same ‘SHOW’ action for an item to anyone to initiate dialogue about the item if they know anything about it or will react to it. For instance inconspicuously navigating a hostile base under cover and showing fake identification to every guard you see for good measure. You can also initiate a conversation with any of the other rolls we talk bout below, or new ones you can train for.
Threaten, Bribe, Persuade
If the NPC will have too low of a DL and the player still wants more info, they have three proactive options besides looking visually more favorable or cybernetics. We have these Social rolls to accomodate this. What’s worth noting, as we briefly mentioned in the last update, the game saves everything, so your rolls and consequences for these are permanent.
Rolls:
- Threaten: Roll 3d8 under Social + Vigor Mod (+/- Adv/Dis)
- Bribe: Roll 3d8 under Social + Cunning Mod (+/- Adv/Dis)
- Persuade: Roll 3d8 under Social + Logic Mod (+/- Adv/Dis)
If roll success
- The roll difference is added to the DL permanently for the NPC and you start conversation with a quip related to the action to start.
If roll failure for Bribe/Persuade
- The conversation doesn’t start and the player is inflicted with a lesser ailment of social shame (-1 DL) for 24 hours.
- Difference of roll is permanently added as a negative modifier to that NPCs DL
If roll failure for Threaten
- The player has offended the NPC, and they either initiate combat if they think they are able to do so or leave the area for 24 hours.
- Difference of roll is permanently added as a negative modifier to that NPCs DL
We'll have a small amount of potential NPCs for the section of the city you play in the alpha to see what you think, including merchants, civilians, and syndicate agents.
Tool Belt at-a-glance
Characters have a lot of actions they can use in and out of combat. We struggled for a while balancing what would be most comfortable to show visually with what would be comfortable and accessible to use.
This was initially separated by character selection in one area and a static action-button field in another — this is what we had when we initially released the Kickstarter. From there it evolved as we iterated and adapted it to work well with movement mechanics, and now finally have what we’re putting in the alpha. It’s a lot more simple, by design of just showing you all 4 characters information and having everything at your disposal. Here's a picture of one character's data in the HUD (art in progress, textures needed and such):
Instead of selecting a character to toggle another interface to show their actions, any character action list can be toggled from the HUD immediately by clicking one of their 3 quick items (4th being empty hands) or their characters skills, which includes anything from movement, those dialogue options, to cybernetics automatically being loaded in.
The selectable part of the character also has an icon displaying what action they are currently doing, which is handy in and out combat.
Bags are neat now too:
Bags, Richard. BAGS!
Next Time
We wanted to show the updated character designs, merchant shopping and some more sneaking and combat, so we'll do that next update. We also wanted to wait to get those portraits from our portrait-tier until we had more of the character examples we were going to show in this next update, so you can get an idea of what options you'll have for looking like in the game.
We also wanted to show off tactical mode, which is much smoother than when we last showed it and will likely be what you'll play in during any potentially hostile situations, so it's good stuff.
Cyberpunk Kickstarter Lookout
We wanted to shoutout to Nicola Piovesan for his campaign about a short film called "
Attack of the Cyber Octopuses", who announced they just finished a good chunk of the filming. If you didn't get a chance to check out the campaign while it was live, keep your eyes and/or cyber eye out for when the film launches, it looks fantastic, full of miniatures and 80's cyberpunk goodness!