But utopias in general, not just ideal communism, are destined to fail.
Agree.
They are conceived based on preferences and ideas of one single individual. In order to work, you need to kill, mutilate or throw in jail everyone who disagrees with you.
It's all doesn't matter because all other political regimes do exactly the same - they build state on ideas of one man and they need to use violnce for that, and the only reason you think you see the difference is because said Communism was forced to build state from scratch in just years, maybe ten years surrounded by hostile states, while all big similiar periods of state induced violence for other, conditional "democratic" regimes were all in the past.
Utopias are unimaginative and provincial because no single individual can possibly plan and anticipate every single service, need and human preference.
The point in utopia that failed is not in service, need and human preference at all.
Society is a gigantic entity filled with different individuals and needs.
Yes, but don't tell me that every needs is fulfilled in so called democratic state.
In fact, these needs are thightly controlled by various institutions, controlled and changed to be lowest need - flesh needs, which was already formulated in Ancient Rome - bread and circuses.
One of the reason that accelerated fail of Communistic state was that people there were educated in a way to rise man up, and all its needs and desires. While state aimed to control every person, in the same time state tried to grow a New Man, Man of th Future. That was a contradiction that determined an existence of social stratum that can be roughly called as intellectuals.
In US and other democratic countries it is a comparatively small group, while in USSR it was half of population of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (what called now as Russia), (not talking about asian republics which falls quickly after ndependence acquisition in feodalism).
I actually think I wrote an excessive explanation which mostly will hurt discussion but I had to try.
Let them figure it out by themselves what they want. The result will be better.
It is a disastrously naive approach to think, that man with real power will let crowd to figure out what that crowd want.
They will control, canalize, mold and reshape all "wants" and "needs" and in digital era it is possible as never before, when you could escape into the free land, not controlled by the king.
Today nowhere to run.
The failures of communism have nothing to do with egoism. The problem is the need to control every aspect of the lives of individuals to ensure that the order is being respected. This ensues the corruption and incompetence associated with the bureaucracy created to ensure this control, the lack of incentives to create wealth (why should I work If I will not be properly compensated for this), etc. Utopias of control are based on the delusion that you can improve people’s lives by taking their liberty, which reveals lack of basic understanding of how wealth and prosperity are created in the first place.
You see, the only reason I comment it is I don't want you to be blind and in a deadend, I don't want you and other to spend years in fruitless search for truth when you turned wrong way in that labirinth. I just want to share the experience to protect from wrong turn that lead to deadend.
Communistic state failed because people stopped believing in communistic idea first and foremost.
But I talk not about all people, because ordinary people were the last who stopped believing in it, I talk about communistic elites, those who was in power.
They gradually ceased to understand, why they
have to manage and take care of people, and in the same time all that they manage not theirs. but belonge to people.
It is hard to outline period when it starts, but that doesn't really matter.
So in last 20-30 years before 91, they have less and less motivations to actually manage state, and it is when corruption and criminal begun to flourish, for example widely known "cotton case", where The Republic of Uzbekistan, main supplier of cotton, fabricated reports that they collected 3 tons of cotton while in reality there was 0.5 ton.
That happened because top persons of the country put pressure on the leadership of the Republic of Uzbekistan to collect more and more cotton, without any agreecultural and economical rationale, while it was just impossible.
But nobody from the first persons of the country was interested in what was possible and what wasn't, they actually wasn't interest in managing, all they needed was indicators.
And thus economics failed more and more over time.
And what happened in 91 was in fact a counter-revolution, when corrupted - in many senses - elites desided that a people are superfluous part, they decided that they would not only manage, but also to own factories, enterprises and all movable and immovable property for their own profit.
In a sense of statebuilding, or systemic weakness of USSR it was that when period if ideological indoctrination ends, elites lost all and every motivation to actually manage the state.
While so called democratic states, which are actually capitalistic states have huge advantage in this, no matter how ugly they are in rest - they are ALWAYS over-motivated to struggle with competitors, and to defend state's interests, because state's interests and their interests are the same.
Thus they are super stable in their elites and management.
China has avoided this trap and look at them.
Utopias of control are based on the delusion that you can improve people’s lives by taking their liberty, which reveals lack of basic understanding of how wealth and prosperity are created in the first place.
Communistic utopia was quite naive about control - they controlled "physical indicators" - where person can move and travel, which book that person has access to, and so on.
Democratic anti-utopia on the other hand control people's thinking, desires and needs, while they don't care about rest, except maybe money leash - credits, and other forms of leash.
But such things as economical slavery only possible because people keep thinking it is fair, just order of things, which again lead us to people who think they have liberty, freedom etc, and those who controlled all their thinking.
As for "how wealth and prosperity are created in the first place" - look history books about colonialism, e.g. Opium Wars between Britain and China, that's a brightest example of it.