There's an argument that superhero films represent the same timeless stories of honor, valor, courage, and conquest that have been popular for millennia, if Beowolf and the Illiad are any indication. Every so often, Hollywood tries something that "everyone knows" won't sell (Iron man was considered an impending flop), makes a shitzillion dollars, and acts like they discovered fire.
One of the main stupidities of modernity (or post-modernity rather), is the proscription on violence. Essentially, a modern hero has to be a loser. If he fights back or actually kills people, he's a bad guy. Harry Potter slumps through seven years of wizard school, learns three whole spells, and somehow wins everything due to a long string of technical coincidences.
In the classic greek myth of Theseus, as a young man he finds his father's sword (either a king or a god, depending on the version) in a stone and embarks on a perilous journey to reclaim his birthright of royalty. Along the road he meets six bandits, all of which he slaughters horribly (edited from Wikipedia):
- At the first site, Theseus turned the tables on the chthonic bandit, Periphetes, the Club Bearer, who beat his opponents into the Earth, and took from him the stout staff.
- At the Isthmian entrance to the Underworld was a robber named Sinis. He would capture travelers, tie them between two pine trees that were bent down to the ground, and then let the trees go, tearing his victims apart. Theseus killed him by his own method. He then became intimate with Sinis's daughter, Perigune. (Lol!)
- In another deed north of the Isthmus, at a place called Crommyon, he killed an enormous pig, the Crommyonian Sow, bred by an old crone named Phaea.
- Near Megara, an elderly robber named Sciron forced travellers along the narrow cliff-face pathway to wash his feet. While they knelt, he kicked them off the cliff behind them, where they were eaten by a sea monster (or, in some versions, a giant turtle). Theseus pushed him off the cliff.
- Another of these enemies was Cercyon, who challenged passers-by to a wrestling match and, when he had beaten them, killed them. Theseus beat Cercyon at wrestling and then killed him instead.
- The last bandit was Procrustes the Stretcher, who had two beds, one of which he offered to passers-by in the plain of Eleusis. He then made them fit into it, either by stretching them or by cutting off their feet. Since he had two beds of different lengths, no one would fit. Theseus turned the tables on Procrustes, cutting off his legs and decapitating him with his own axe.
Now, imagine a modern day hero like Theseus. You can't. Doesn't exist. Impossible to have a heroic figure in 2023 who tears someone in half between two pine trees and then fucks his daughter. That's just how Theseus gets his start, making a whole career of killing fools and fucking bitches, often by abduction. The only type of character who would come close would be considered, ironically, an
Anti hero.
Theseus was not considered controversial in ancient Greece. He is unambiguously a hero. The founding father of Athens. One of the reason the marvel films did really well, I think, is because they let their heroes kill pretty frequently. Captain America shoots a lot of dudes. Iron Man vaporizes his villains. There's no hand wringing about whether it's moral to shoot bad guys.
I think fantasy is attractive because it has a similar reactionary quality. Letting someone cut loose, kill everything that stands in their way, rescue the princess, and crown themselves king speaks to every man at a primal level. Stories that tap into this feeling do well, stories that reject, subvert, or deconstruct it usually don't. I have this theory that modern men (especially writers) are so spiritually weak that they can't visualize themselves as a triumphant hero. Even imagining a shining hero makes their own failures that much more unbearable. In the name of 'realism' or 'drama' or 'subverting expectations,' they mutilate and destroy the human soul, not stopping until everyone else is as pathetic and weak as themselves.