Vault Dweller said:
The conversation with Caesar. I skipped a lot of parts, including the "Hegelian dialectics" (worth reading), to save space:
* * * SPOILERS (IF YOU GIVE A FUCK) * * *
Interestingly, some of the wiser and greater Roman empirors (most famously Claudius) were closet - not even closet in Claudius' case - republicans. They knew their history, and knew very very well that Athenian democracy > Spartan military dictatorship. Unlike modern times, that wasn't even close to a universal belief, even in Athens and republican Rome, which is why I find the disintigration of republican to imperial Rome to fiefdoms more believable than thinking that the US would turn into kingdoms after a holocaust (look at early US and Australian history - small groups in difficult areas are just as likely to form proto-democracy as they are dictatorship/kingdoms - in fact it's easy at that stage as you can have direct Athenian democracy, where everyone gets a vote, or everyone of education gets a vote. It's only later where you start getting the need for elected representatives that monarchies become easier to keep together for a while than democracies).
Democracy has always been better at fostering technological innovation and commerce, and for that reason - despite the film 300 - the Athenians were very much the senior partner in the Athens/Sparta alliance. In fact, as the primary democracy they were the closest analogue to the US-post-coldwar. They bound all the other Greek states together to fight 'the big bad' (Ruski...um I mean Persia), and once they defeated the Persians, they dominated the known world, demanding taxes and unfair trade advantages. They ended up taking on the entire civilised western world and almost won - again tech advantage from superior electorial system. Their superior ships meant they could flatten an opposing capital and get back home to fortify before the opposing army reached them. Then they made a big mistake - forgot that Sparta might just be mad enough to do things the 'old way', and just MARCH a fricken army across land, forgetting about defence of Sparta's own territory, to take out the Athenian capital - no democratic centre, no technological base, no Athens.
So whilst I can't see a split into kingdoms, there are precedents for a comparatively low-tech but numerous and determined, and ultra-warlike, force beating a high-tech democracy, where that democracy is spread sufficiently thin (like Athens, the NCR is spread out severely, taking on a fuckload of minor clans, the BoS and others). And melee weapons, with ranged support, have proved psychologically incredibly effective up until at least WW2 - wiki the Gurkas if you want a good example. Of course, having a bunch of crazy Indian commandos who when told that they were going to enter a battle via airdrop, went 'hmmm....one condition - the planes have to go as slow and as low as possible' - the mad bastards were agreeing to an airdrop without realising that they were going to be given parachutes!!! Fucking A
Between that kind of mentality, and the psychological fear of the Gurka's preference for ambushing at near-melee range and using long-knife wherever possible over guns meant that enemies tended to run rather than fight. There is something very very primal about blades that makes trained shoulders shit their pants. So long as Ceasar is using a decent backing of ranged guns, a front line of machetes and spears, could work in the right terrain.
Edit: They've also got Rome all wrong.
During it's growth and height, Rome grew into what it was primarily by cooption. Sure, they had a great military and great engineering, and tremendous medicine (operations with anaesthesia, a kit of surgical tools very similar to our own - something that wouldn't be seen again until around 1800), but their biggest success was diplomacy. Basically, they'd approach a nation, say 'hey, pay us taxes and accept our sovereignty, and we'll allow you to KEEP your culture, KEEP your religion and EVEN keep your own leaders and government style, so long as they know that they are subject to Roman rule and can be replaced with a puppet leadership if they try to screw us...oh and if you say no we'll send in the troops and kill you all'. Most of their expansion occurred because nations were sensible enough to adopt the former option. And they got a good deal out of it, most of the time - the Romans kept to their world, building aquaducts, sewerage disposal, roads, trading routes and largely lifting the standard of living in conquered territories.
It wasn't until they (a) grew so big that they had to split the empire into two, (b) made some utterly catastrophic errors that would never have happened if they were still a republic (killing their last great general and his men, who were on the verge of beating the huns, because they found the otherwise loyal general had partial barbarian blood, and feared he might become popular enough to gain political power), and (c) ran into multiple opponents who were just too far culturally removed for the 'absorb and install a puppet leader, keeping the conquered happy' tactic to work, requiring ACTUAL wars on multiple fronts across too big a territory. Replacing foreign cultures with one Roman culture never had anything to do with it. Roman engineering and sovereignty, yes. But the smartest thing they did was to NOT enforce their culture upon the conquered.
Not that I care about that kind of stuff in my gaming. I'm a story-fag, but I can deal with that kind of stuff without detracting from my enjoyment, so long as it is internally reasonably (not completely) consistent.