SIX
Technology and the Wages of Reason
Tenochtitlán, June 24, 1520–August 13, 1521
A cunning fellow is man. His tools make himmaster of beasts of the field and those that move in the mountains . . . He has a way against everything, and he faces nothing that is to come without contriv-ance . . .With some sort of cunning, inventive Beyond all expectation He reaches sometimes evil, And, sometimes good.—SOPHOCLES, Antigone (347–67)
THE BATTLES FOR MEXICO CITY
Besieged—June24–30,1520
CLOUDS OF JAVELINS, stones from slings,and arrows wounded forty-six conquistadors.Twelve were killed outright. In the narrow passage ways around Cortés’ headquarters, the Spanish were hemmed in on all sides. “But I declare,” wrote the eyewitness Bernal Díaz del Castillo of the Spaniards’ suddenly desperate plight in Tenochtitlán, “that I do not know how to describe it, for neither cannon nor muskets nor crossbows availed, nor hand-to-hand fighting, nor killing thirty or forty of them every time we charged, for they still fought on in as close ranks and with more energy than in the beginning” (The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico, 302).
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